Indicator Wording
Indicator Purpose
Indicator Guidance
Definition of key concepts
Improved source: Per JMP list (piped, public tap, borehole, protected well/spring, rainwater; bottled water only if another improved source used for cooking).
Usual source: Source used most of the time for drinking in the last month.
Survey question
What is the main source of drinking water for members of your household?
All responses are categorised into:
Improved sources: Piped water into dwelling/yard/plot; Public tap/standpipe; Tube well or borehole; Protected dug well; Protected spring; Rainwater collection; Bottled water (if another improved source is used for cooking)
Unimproved sources: Unprotected well or spring; Tanker-truck or cart with small tank; Surface water (river, lake, dam); Bottled water (if unimproved source is used for other needs)
Scoring
(Number of respondents ‘improved’ / Total number of households surveyed) x 100
External validation
UNICEF/WHO JMP (a proxy for SDG 6.1.1)